Most homeowners notice the obvious problems first. A broken appliance, peeling paint, or a leaking faucet is hard to miss. The parts of a home that cause the biggest trouble, however, are often the ones that sit quietly in the background until something fails.
That is why a good maintenance routine should include the less visible areas too. In Virginia, where homes deal with humid summers, heavy rain, wind, and winter temperature swings, those overlooked parts can wear down faster than expected. A good place to begin is the areas where water tends to sneak in from above.
Water Finds Its Way in From Above
All four components have essentially the same purpose, which is to prevent water from entering the interior of your house through the roof from above. If one of these elements is defective, it allows moisture to get farther inside the building than the owners expected.
The attic is often overlooked because people visit it infrequently. However, the lack of proper ventilation can affect not only the attic but also the entire house. In summer, warm air can increase the temperature inside your house and burden the cooling systems, while moisture accumulation can lead to mold growth, wet insulation, or rotten wood.
An inspection of the attic, especially after prolonged periods of either rain or heat, should include checking for blocked vents, wet insulation, musty smell, condensation, or sunlight where there should be no sunlight.
The part of the roof that most homeowners tend to ignore when inspecting their roof is the roof flashing. This is the part used to shield parts such as chimneys, vents, skylights, and others from water. When this part becomes loose, cracked, or separated from its position, water can easily find its way into the house through the tiny holes.
The first indication that will be observed is a stain inside the house long after the moisture gets in. If a storm comes or there are indications of moisture close to the ceiling, a roofer in Lorton, VA, will know whether the problem is with just the flashing or an entire roof problem.
The window frames and exterior trims also face a similar risk, although at a much lower height. At times, windows may seem fine from inside even though the framework outside is gradually deteriorating.
The wooden trim becomes highly susceptible to moisture; paint may peel off, cracks develop, parts get softer, and the caulking that was initially applied around the frame shrivels up. This allows water to get inside. The exterior frames need to be checked periodically, especially in shaded places.
The chimney completes the list because it poses the same risk of water penetration but at an elevated level and may not even be considered at all.
While the chimney may appear sound from ground level, it may develop cracks higher up. Cracks, deteriorated flashing, or missing caps allow water to seep in, which will gradually cause further damage once the moisture gets into the masonry due to the freezing and thawing cycles experienced during winters in Virginia.
A pair of binoculars is sufficient to conduct a visual inspection from ground level; if bricks seem loose or mortar appears to deteriorate, a professional inspection would be wiser.
Once Water Reaches the Ground, Drainage Takes Over
When water makes it past the roof and the walls, it finds its way down to the ground level. This is when the crawl space and drainage become important considerations, and why these two aspects need to be considered together.
Crawl spaces only receive notice after there is already an existing problem, making them some of the most neglected parts of the house. The crawl space should not have a strong musty smell and should not be excessively wet.
Standing water, sagging insulation, mold growth, and any pest droppings all indicate the existence of a bigger problem. Most of the problems in the crawl space originate from the drainage system in the property, as water can seep into the crawl space through the wet foundation.
This is why the drainage system of the house needs checking as well, because it is often the source of the problem seen in the crawl space. A bad drainage system does not make itself known with any floods.
The soil may be moist for several days after rain; the mulch may erode, and there may be small pools of water forming near the foundation. Without addressing these issues, it may result in foundation settlement or other problems related to water around the home. Make sure the grade is sloping away from the foundation and downspouts are far enough away from the foundation.
Freezing Weather Adds One More Risk
There is another type of swing in Virginia’s winters, which poses a unique threat, but not the kind related to rainfall. The seemingly harmless exterior faucets and hose connections could result in damage throughout the year, as they will allow water to get through and keep your siding, masonry, or soil moist all year round.
During the colder months, however, the real threat comes from freezing of pipes. Make sure the outside faucets close and the hose connections don’t have leaks; then disconnect your hoses for the winter.
Small Checks Prevent Larger Repairs
Some of the costliest issues with houses usually do not begin with any major problems. They may begin with small things such as a broken seal, blocked vents, a damp crawlspace, leaking flashing, etc., that go unnoticed for many months.
Visiting the house several times a year and looking at these not-so-obvious areas is something that should be done in order to avoid big issues. This advice would be useful for homeowners in Virginia, where high humidity, heavy rains, and freezing temperatures play their roles one after another. The house does not require continuous repairs, but just a few checks in advance.
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